The Concept of Giri Moral Obligation

It is not an easy task to translate (yet explain) Japanese morals and emotions. Giri, what this feature is based on, does not have a clear English translation. The birth of the concept of giri occurred during the feudal period in Japan and holds the highest regard in human relationships. A basic breakdown of the relationships is: Master-subordinateParent-childHusband-wifeBrothers-sistersFriendsEnemiesBusiness associates The most basic definition one can give giri is a debt of gratitude and a self-sacrificing pursuit of their happiness. Everyday Examples Everyday examples of giri can be found in social customs such as New Years cards, gifts such as year-end presents. When one does act involuntarily to a person to whom one feels giri, one must not take into account ones own suffering when alleviating or helping another out of a difficult situation. Giris Presence in Japanese Business Giri also has a strong presence in Japanese business. To a foreigner, it can be seen as irrational and against the principles of Western business, where one is intent on personal growth. The Japanese business perspective is not the pursuit of individual gain, but one of support and respect for human relationships. This leads to mutual support in the workplace instead of inter-office competition and mistrust of ones contemporaries. The Downside Giri does have its downside too. Organized crime, the yakuza, who are among the anti-modern and anti-rational nationalist in Japan, interpret giri to include acts of violence. This is, of course, giri taken to its furthest extreme and is not readily tolerated in Japan.

A Haunted House And Three Pictures By Virginia Woolf

A Haunted House vs Three Pictures This response is based on the story A Haunted House and Three Pictures, by Virginia Woolf. It will feature the overall story, evidence and connections to modernism in these stories. These stories have a sense of loss or something missing which refines this literature to the definition of Modernism. Now onto the stories. A Haunted House brings the reader into reading that a house is having something mysterious out of the ordinary. Modernism was described in the story with the mysterious noises that was heard by the couple that were left with believing it could be a ghostly couple from the past of the woman’s life who left her legacy was left at the house. That sets up my case for challenging my opinion†¦show more content†¦Now the treasure belongs to the hubby once he went back to his old house after his trip. Let s backtrack to A Haunted House, For the man living in his Haunted Mansion who was dealt with grief of his own with the loss of his wife getting accustomed to living alone without having their significant loved ones right next to them. It s a tough transition to go from being married having (the time of their lives-Dirty Dancing) to getting accustomed to living in a house by themselves with different outlook of being alone with feeling down in a dark roo m by yourself knowing that your loved one is gone. The man was left to change his emotions around turn with him conquering to change his sadness into happiness for the widowed man. He left his house to take a trip up north then go east only be given information from reading the story to visualizing; predicting the main reason he left his home was to change the overall emotion he was physiology challenged with the bitter emotions of losing his wife since death is unexpected or invisible as we don t know what type of impacts these spouses had on their loved ones. For the woman who lost her husband in three pictures as she was challenged to conquer life as living as a Widower. The missing part from the story turns out to be, the ghost since the story didn’t tell who was the ghost it could’ve been the ghost of the late wife? or was this the prior residents who have lived at the house. As I wrap up thisShow MoreRelatedAlienation during the Victorian Era2655 Words   |  1 1 Pagesâ€Å"bullied and punished† her and â€Å"every morsel of flesh in [her] bones shrank† when he came near her (Bronte 7). Mrs. Reed, her aunt, puts Jane in the red room as a punishment for hurting John and she becomes mentally scarred by this as she believes it is haunted by her dead uncle and is never fully healed by this. Jane is never able to experience a source of love and sense of belonging while staying with her relatives displaying her alienation in her childhood. Jane is sent away to a girls’ school, LowoodRead MoreClose Reading2901 Words   |  12 Pagesphotograph represents, a notion of resurrection, ‘And nothing was left of the picture unsheathed from the past’ Hardy Gibson (1976). Metaphorically, he is looking back at Emma’s past and realises time has moved on and the moments they shared together once, only exist on paper. We can assume Hardy is showing snapshots of Emma’s life in the poem During Wind and Rain, as he is an unreliable writer who describes those in the pictures as ‘he, she, all of them’ (line 2) and the events he describes can be foundRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pages1880-1930. In The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 18801980, ed. by Richard Wightman Fox and T.J. Jackson Lears, New York: Pantheon Books, 1-38. Reprinted with the permission of the author. 1On or about December 1910, Virginia Woolf once said, human character changed. This hyperbole contains a kernel of truth. Around the turn of the century a fundamental cultural transformation occurred within the educated strata of Western capitalist nations. In the United States as elsewhere

Free Aids Essay Example For Students

Free Aids Essay AIDS in AfricaAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the most deadlyviruses in the world. No country in Africa has escaped the virus. Some have beeneffected more then others though. The spread of AIDS in Africa is because ofpoor medical treatment and a lack of education on the part of the people. HIV is the virus which causes AIDS.(Aids in Africa,1994) HIV stands forHuman Immune-deficiency Virus. The virus attacks the bodies immune systemand weakens it. Scientists have wondered about the origin of HIV ever since theepidemic emerged. Experts believe that the virus was contracted through Chimpanzees. (AIDScame from Chimps, 1999) Perhaps when someone was bitten by a chimp, or ahunter was exposed to contaminated blood while field dressing an animal. (AIDScame from Chimps, 1999) Tests were done by Dr. Beatrice Hahn of the Universityof Alabama. Her studies tracked HIV back to a virus that infects four sub-speciesof chimps that live in Africa. (AIDS came from Chimps, 1999) Hahn and her teamstudied frozen tissue from a chimp that died of complications at childbirth. Inthis frozen tissue their was the chimp version of the AIDS virus, called SIVcpz. The genes in SIVcpz are genetically similar to the AIDS virus. (AIDS came fromChimps, 1999) Chimps who have probably carried this virus for thousands ofyears do not get sick from it. Researchers are trying to find out why chimps arenot effected by this virus, because it may lead to a cure. (Aids in Africa,1994) This productive finding about the virus wasnt found until 1997 when testing started. (Aids in Africa,1994) If it would have been found sooner maybe the massivespread of AIDS could have been prevented. Since the start of the epidemic an estimated 34 million people living inSub-Saharan Africa in 1998 were infected with HIV. (AIDS,1991) This is due to alack of education on the part of the people in Africa. They are not taught aboutthe virus as we are in the United States. In this country the public and mediaeducate the people about AIDS, including how to prevent the disease. Withoutembarrassment, Americans openly discuss methods in which the disease istransmitted. However in African cultures confronting sexual issues that causeAIDS and HIV is very uncommon.(AIDS the epidemic,1994) In Africa AIDS has become the number one cause of death, overtakingMalaria.(The AIDS Reader,1991) The U.N. AIDS/health experts say more than 40million people contracted the disease in 1980s and nearly 12 million of themhave died in Africa. (The AIDS Reader,1991) If the people in Sub-Saharan Africawere educated about preventing the spread of AIDS and HIV maybe the statisticswouldnt be so dramatically differe nt from other countries. In the African countries good medical treatment can be hard to find. TheUnited States has a better economy, and more highly trained professionals thenAfrica. The lower quality of medical treatment in Africa has contributed to someof the spread of AIDS in the past.(The AIDS Reader,1991) Unfortunately the cost of drugs to slow down the disease can cost$10,000-$20,000 per year per person. (The AIDS Reader,1991) This keeps mostinfected HIV patients from getting the needed drugs because they cant affordthem.. This amount of money would cover the annual health care for 200 peoplein Zimbabwe.(The AIDS Reader,1991) A family in Sub-Saharan Africa might p.2spend between $600 and $1,500 to care for a person living with AIDS.(The AIDSReader,1991) This money could be used for a college education or other basic necessities. This country was hit so hard with AIDS that more then one-quarterof working-age adults are infected with HIV and are forced to use money forhealth car e.(AIDS the epidemic,1994)Zimbabwe was the hardest hit country of AIDS or HIV. In this countryabout half of all hospital beds are filled with patients who have AIDS and AIDSrelated symptoms.(AIDS,1991) Even if we stopped AIDS now the millions ofpeople already living with it would make the disease continue. In Zimbabwe 25testing sites were set up to test pregnant womens blood for HIV virus. At two ofthese sites less then 10% were infected, but at the remaining sites almost halfwere infected.(Aids in Africa,1994) All pregnant women with the virus have a riskof passing it onto the baby. .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .postImageUrl , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:hover , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:visited , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:active { border:0!important; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:active , .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8 .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub293e35c03ae68efa5a4a41ef6e880d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sports And Aggressiveness EssayOne other major problem in the spread of AIDS is through rape andsexual abuse. In Africa these kinds of sexual actions are never discussed by

Samantha Dabek, Regip Babamusta, & Anthony Mus Essays - Religion

Samantha Dabek, Regip Babamusta, Anthony Mushayev Hinduism GE 2023 01 30 March 2017 Hinduism Origins of Hinduism An identity of a people can be defined by the culture and stories surrounding them, by the legacy those people leave behind and by the things that they choose to believe in. Belief was always there for man, especially a belief in higher power to explain away that which could not be otherwise explained. Over the long history of civilization many religions have risen and fallen. Such examples can be seen from the Egyptians to the Greeks, the Romans, and the Sassanids each having their own distinct culture and religion. It is then quite ironic that through the test of time, Hinduism, the oldest religion known to man, is one of the religions that survived to this day. What is also quite remarkable is the fact that it did not fade into obscurity but instead grew to be the world's third largest religion, practiced by millions of people, not just in India but also around the rest of the globe. Although no one really knows the exact moment that Hinduism was created, it is believed to have been around since 2000 BCE, gradually taking in external influence from the outside world. Although some claim that Hinduism is eternal and has always been around with the texts referring to four different ages, golden, silver, copper, and iron. Each being more and more morally corrupt than the previous until the current age of iron whereas in order to invoke the golden age once more requires divine intervention. Unlike other religions Hinduism was never such a systematic religion in the beginning, it was more of a collection of traditions of the people of the Indus Valley. The first real recognizable signs of Hinduism occurred with the migration of the Indus Valley tribes calling themselves Aryans, meaning noble ones, to the subcontinent where their culture came to dominate the region and their form of the religion to be adopted by most. However, there is debate on whether such a migration occurred, theories include the idea that no such migration occurred and instead the existent culture of the Indus Valley civilization in the region came to form the Aryan culture. Regardless of whether or not such migrations occurred what is known for certain is seen from the language and the excavated artifacts. The language of the vedic culture was called vedic Sanskrit and it was in this language that the Vedas or the sacred texts were written. All those who practice the religion recognize the Vedas as sacred texts. Hinduism is a very much cyclical religion, the way that they view time in a cycle is the way that they also view death and the afterlife or in this case reincarnation. Hinduism believes that the soul reincarnates after the death of its physical body and what happens to it is determined by the Karma that one has built in life. Unlike the common modern belief and misconception that Karma works in life, that if one has done something mean, it will eventually catch up to them, real "Karma is a concept directly related to the belief in reincarnation, an individual's karma (earthly conduct) determining the position into which they are born in the next life. Liberation from the cycle of suffering and rebirth ( moksha ) is the chief aim in life. Moksha is attained through completion of the four stages of life ( ashramas ) and signifies a return to Brahman, the universal world soul." It doesn't necessarily have to be done alone, there is a belief that many choose to reincarnate in a group called a "soul group" in order to learn a predetermined spiritual lesson designed for spiritual growth from their continued joined r eincarnation. Even the gods are accepted as being able to reincarnate the most prominent one being Vishnu the preserver Lord Vishnu is said to have nine reincarnations, tenth 'Kalki' is still awaited, they say whenever there is decay of righteousness and a rise of unrighteousness, God manifests himself! God will come (reincarnate) again and again to save his people, Bhagavad Gita (Chapter IV-7). This idea of endless reincarnation until the eventual end