Assignment Future of Modernization Paper

Task: Future of Modernization Paper John Schonewolf SOC/120 November 28, 2010 Nicole Taylor Adopting and changing over new thoughts into current ways has regularly persuaded social orders to look for change and expand on the establishment of their customs. Many time while actualizing changes conventions are lost and industrialization and modernization sets in. Modernization alludes to introduce social structures, particularly those set up in industrialized social orders when urbanization and innovative progressions are among the main pointer for survival.While examining modernization you should take a gander at how it shows itself inside the United States, its continuation and the chance of an overall pattern. One should likewise take a gander at the results of modernization by uncovering the positive and negative parts of modernization. Modernization is the change that occurs through the slow method of industrialization, urbanization and social changes which change populaces (The Am erican Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2003). Modernization is frequently portrayed as the change from regular society to a contemporary society for what it's worth in Western civilizations.German humanist Ferdinand Tonnies’ hypothesis of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft clarifies that â€Å"Industrial Revolution debilitated the social texture of family and custom by presenting an efficient accentuation on realities, productivity, and money† (Macionis, 2006, p. 457). Tonnies saw modernization as the dynamic loss of human network; the Gemeinschaft hypothesis; and portrays society as rootless and indifferent and people basically partner with other dependent on personal circumstance; the Gesellschaft hypothesis. Macionis, 2006) Modernization has quickly showed itself through four particular classifications; the decay of little customary networks, extension of individual decision, expanding social decent variety, and direction toward the future and developing min dfulness. On account of the decrease of little customary networks modernization will proceed in the United States. In the past individuals lives rotated around their family and network where as in present day times individuals lives spin around independence and innovation. The expansion of phones, TVs, and PCs has kept numerous individuals for a fact a feeling of network or family.With the expanding innovation independence has pulled numerous individuals from their conventions or convictions. An ever increasing number of people are picking their own way of life instead of agreeing to what is known. A lot of this independence has help increment social assorted variety. Individuals are extending their points of view with modernization which has made a type of social mixing which gives a progressively balanced and logical standpoint of various societies and are grasping different practices and convictions. With individuals grasping other conduct a few people are centered more around th e future and their own growth.People are idealistic and anticipate new innovative development with will improve their individual as well as public activities. (Macionis, 2006) Modernization has become an overall pattern which has arrived at spot, for example, China and Latin America. Ten Years in Latin America states â€Å"ten years prior, the chance of facilitated commerce all through the America was a far off dream† (Westlund, 2003). A wide scope of global ventures has joining the United States in carrying Latin American up to day with modernization and has become a key factor in imports and exports.With that modernization Latin Americas populace moved more than 500 million creation it one of the world’s most encouraging buyer markers. (Westlund, 2003) Modernization has additionally influenced China. China: Looking 50 Years Ahead talks about how over the most recent two decades China has seen an immense monetary become because of quick modernization. Anyway it has ne gatively affected the United States. As china keeps on modernizing, they are built up an atomic danger. It is a direct result of that atomic danger the United States and China has a key relationship which keep the two nations fulfilled (China, 2008).This case of how modernization has become overall is one of the outcomes of Modernization. Another genuine case of the results of modernization is the change to urbanization and industrialization. Urbanization is depicted as the expanding extent of populace in a given concentrated territory during a particular period. With numerous individuals relocating into greater urban communities to increase better life urbanization is starting to run inclined in greater urban areas, for example, New York, Chicago, or Miami. In an article distributed by the University of Michigan in 2002 entitled Urbanization and Global Change, it states â€Å" IN 1950, under 30% f the world’s populace lived in urban areas. This number developed to 47 % in t he year 2000. It is relied upon to develop to 60% continuously 2025. (College of Michigan, 2002). This fast development is answerable for a considerable lot of the natural and social changes in the urban condition and its impact are identified with worldwide change issues. This fast change likewise puts a significant strain on the city’s capacity to protect its residents. Numerous residents don't get administrations need to endure. This fast change likewise causes serious ecological issues and across the board neediness (University of Michigan, 2002).This is additionally a case of Ferdinand Tonnies’ hypothesis of modernization which best mirror my impression of modernization. As the populace develops in significant urban areas and networks and not, at this point close, modernization will proceed. The requirement for new mechanical and modern advances has made another general public into an endless loop of consistent change. Individuals are ceaselessly looking for appro aches to improve their life and make it simpler. In spite of the fact that modernization has a few advantages the urbanization and industrialization and making serious issues in today’s society.It is clear that the United States has persevered through numerous progressions all through its tremendous history and will keep on doing as the requirement for modernization increments to developed and has turned into a significant piece of society and the impacts of modernization will keeps on being felt over the world.References China: Looking 50 Years Ahead. (2008, June). Vitality Compass. Recovered from ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry database. (Record ID: 1510128161). Macionis, J. J. (2006). Society: The rudiments (eighth ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. (2003). Modernization. Recovered From http://www. thefreedictionary. com/modernization Univeristy of Michigan. (2002). Urbanization and Global Cha nge. Recovered from Global Change: http://www. globalchange. umich. edu/globalchange2/current/addresses/urban_gc/Westlund, R. (Jan-Feb 2003). Ten years in Latin America. (Uncommon Advertising Feature). Latin Trade,â 11,â 1. p. 63(7). Retrieved from General OneFile via Gale: http://find. galegroup. com/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS

Tartuffe and Adventure Quest Play Analysis Essay Example

Hypocrite and Adventure Quest Play Analysis Essay Example Hypocrite and Adventure Quest Play Analysis Essay Hypocrite and Adventure Quest Play Analysis Essay Article Topic: The Importance Of Being Earnest Name: Guide: Course: Date: Hypocrite and Adventure Quest Play Analysis Question One In the fierce period of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, deus ex machine was utilized to build up a disputable proposal. For instance, one scene in Adventure Quest shows the crowd the legends being safeguarded from a dreadful destiny by the king’s operator. The play likewise utilizes deus ex machine when it finishes up. This is found in the scene where a passing naval official safeguards the savage youngsters. The creator applies this gadget to educate the crowd that the kids would have been distressed with an awful destiny if the official had not interceded at the correct second. At last, the consummation changes the job of the funniness in the play. Silliness for this situation is supplanted by deus ex machine with the crowd being given an alleviation through an upbeat end in opposition to what they were anticipating. Question Two By summing up a mind convention in a one of a kind point of view, the play â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† doesn't keep itself to a clever Lord Goring and Lord Darlington. The whole content for this situation incorporates insightful absurdities and a solitary voice. This makes it difficult to set up characters that are clever intentionally. The regularly immature Algy is a mind reluctantly. A differentiating scene comes through Algy’s pithy laborer Lane. This differentiation achieves the topic of social class in the general public. The clever Algy has utilized Lane as his steward and despite the fact that Lane has been managed the benefit of living in the house, their ways of life are very unique. Question Three ‘The significance of being honest† is a great case of a parody of habits and this is especially upheld by Lady Bracknell’s job and her meeting with Jack. Bracknell applies the utilization of incongruity to challenge the incendiary arm of the framework. She battles this framework even she knows that loosing is inescapable. Thus, she utilizes habits and incongruity as her weapons in this fight. The prevailing class in this general public is shown in the meeting. This meeting uncovers social class in this general public that at last encourages habits. Question Four One monolog with a noteworthy job in the play Tartuffe comes in Act I scene II when Dorian is extraordinarily ready to communicate her assessments. This scene assumes the job of bringing out pace and beat. Asides and monologues were utilized every now and again. The social and character comedies depended on innovative action in this manner making development quick and specific in rhythm. The characters in this scene are profoundly theatric and have clear perspectives. The comic and clever circumstances have an inclination of tearing the characters in this scene hilarious and over the top occasion however a genuine perspective supplements the comic exterior. Question Five The play â€Å"Tartuffe† utilizes parody to assault human qualities and conduct however with a fundamental target of improving these flaws as opposed to exacerbating them. Specifically, the Tartuffe ridiculed play basically moves its attention on strict false reverence. Despite the fact that Tartuffe is a conspicuous adversary and scoundrel, he likewise speaks to the remainder of society that lectures strict perspectives yet takes part in activities as opposed to their convictions and ethics. Specifically, strict parody in this play comes out through Orgon. Then again, the play â€Å"Adventure Quest† bears parody that rotates around a consumerist culture. The general public in this play empowers acquisition of administration and merchandise in incredible sums. At last, this is valid since monetary request was in full power in the nineteenth to twentieth century.

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bump The past weeks of my life have been consumed by 2.009, MITs famous senior product design class. By the end of the class, our team of 24 students will have taken an idea from nothing more than a sketch on paper to a real life product. This course is a FANTASTIC opportunity to get to build cool things and truly embraces MITs Mens et Manus mentality. I dont think many classes let you build and race an elephant make a gigantic balloon tower design elements for a stunt show. create specifications for fruit or break things apart to learn. Despite the fact that it looks like we only have fun in the class, 2.009 is HARD WORK. Over the course of 12 short weeks, were expected to build a product that is well designed and functions flawlessly. Its intense. Our product, currently named Bump, is a hands-free baby gate that will detect whether the person trying to open the gate is an adult and let them through. We see this as an opportunity to help people navigate their house a little easier while juggling their child and groceries. For our technical review this past Monday, we made this prototype. The prototype uses IR sensors to detect the height of the person approaching the gate then requires a bump on a force pad to unlock the gate. Pappalardo has essentially become my second home because as one of the System Integrators on this team, its my responsibitlity to help organize and guide our team to win make a thing! In the past couple days, Ive spent 40+ hours in lab helping my team get a functioning baby gate and countless hours stressing about getting things done (it didnt get finished until the middle of the review). Sometimes, I dont sleep well at night because Im worried about 2.009. Yet as stressful as 009 has been, my team is what gets me through the exhaustion. I couldnt have asked for a more wonderful bunch of people to work with. Theyll spend all day in lab working on things They let me tell them what to do (even if its kinda undesirable) They look good when they present. Most importantly though, they know how to have fun and destress. (Yes, this is one long massage chain.) Weve got a lot of work to do but you all make it worth it :) #greenteamdreamteam Post Tagged #2.009

Compare and Contrast the Aacc and Aca Code of Ethics Essay

Compare and Contract the AACC and ACA Code of Ethics Shelia Burton Liberty University Abstract In reading both codes you can see how different but yet alike they are, although one is from the Christian aspect and the other from a world view. According to Ralph Bass, Christian counseling has been a part of the work of ministry since the origin of the church. When people were sick they looked to the church for help, they were thought of as touched by the Gods and were given potions for their madness to cure them or driven from the community depending on the type of illness. Sigmund Freud was one of the most famous people to come out of the age where psychiatry was thought to have nothing to do with Christianity and that Christianity†¦show more content†¦ACA (2005) is developed by members from multiple capacities with no mention of who these people are or their position in life, yet AACC (2004) tells who each person is and other sources used to adopt their code. AACC (2004) addresses things such as abortion, homosexuality, divorce, Premarital and extramarital sexual behavior whereas ACA (2005) does not address these issues except to put the homosexual in the non-discriminate part of their code. The AACC (2004) does not have a section labeled counseling relationships as the ACA (2005) but does address the issues of the relationship the counselor should have with the client. Discrimination In comparing and contrasting discrimination in the 2 codes I found that the in the AACC (2004) code, states that â€Å"Christian counselors do not withhold services to anyone of a different faith, religion, denomination or value system†, it does not discuss discrimination of person of a different race, gender, gender identity except to say in that they will counsel a homosexual, transgendered and cross-dresser, but will work towards changing their life style not encouraging them in their choice. AACC (2004) does have an Affirming the God-given Dignity of All person code that lets you know â€Å"that human beings are God’s creation and are due all rights and respect and it goes on to state that Christian counselors will express loving care to any client, service-inquiring person, or anyone encountered in the course ofShow MoreRelatedCode of Ethics1571 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Comparison Belinda D. Hicks Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss and call the attention to the fact that there are genera differences and similarities in the Code of Ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the Code of Ethics of the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). In addition, discuss due diligence the counselor has to the client, the focus will be on sexual intimacy, fees and records. There will also beRead MoreEthics Comparison839 Words   |  4 PagesCode of Ethics Analysis Paper This paper compares and contrast codes of ethics as addressed by the American Counseling Association and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). The main difference that one sees is that the AACC is bases its ethical codes primarily on biblical principles. According to the AACC ¸ â€Å"the code is a comprehensive, detailed, and integrative synthesis of biblical, clinical, systemic, ethical, and legal formation† (AACC Code of Ethics, 2004). Whereas theRead MoreCode of Ethics Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics Comparison Paper Melissa J. Diehl Liberty University September 2, 2012 Abstract Different organizations are driven by specific sets of code of ethics, which are used to protect many different aspect of the organizations, specifically the client, counselor, and organization. Concerning the standards of a counselor, their ethics are not only provided by the laws of the state or theirRead MoreCode of Ethics Comparison1780 Words   |  8 PagesCode of Ethics Comparison Abstract This paper is a comparison between the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). This paper aims to present the similarities and differences between the two codes of ethics. There are two main sections on this paper. The first section presents the general similarities and differences of the two codes of ethics. The second section presents the similarities and differences of the

Assisted Suicide - 2374 Words

FDENG 101 July 12, 2010 A Time to Die Matthew Donnelly was a young man who fully appreciated the beauty of being alive. He had several friends and a brilliant mind that helped him do priceless research in the field of X-rays. Everything about his life seemed to be normal. He was young, and his hopes for the future were full of excitement and dreams that appeared very likely to come true. However, a day that Matthew had never before anticipated was now reality before his eyes. Shockingly, at age 30, Matthew Donnelly was diagnosed with a brutal case of skin cancer. Suddenly, his mind was bombarded with unanswered questions that seemed to flourish and infuse every beat of his heart with fear. Instead of†¦show more content†¦It does not take much to look around and see how much medicine has developed over the years. Scenarios involving certain illnesses that at sometime in the past seemed to be hopeless have been studied and treatments carefully developed. Many medical discoveries have be en made, and many are the lives that have been spared because of such. On the other hand, however, it is undeniable that there are many forms of physical disorder that still cannot be fully explained by medicine. Extremely knowledgeable researchers and devoted doctors have been grappling with problems such as cancer and AIDS for decades, yet nothing has been discovered or developed further enough to completely cure these and also many other forms of deadly illnesses. It is not possible to imagine the everyday life of a person plagued with terminal illness. Not only is their burden incomparably heavy, but also that of their family and friends who are forced to watch a loved one suffer over long periods of time. The Journal of Medical Ethics, one of the world’s most respected voices in the field of medicine, attempted to explore the experience of 18 people fighting against a terminal illness and make known the opinion of patients who are the main â€Å"target† of any decision made over this issue. A young female patient suffering from chronic obstructive lung disease emphasized her desire to be in control of her own life and be given the right to choose death over life. She said, â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide1062 Words   |  5 PagesAfter researching assisted suicide I have more questions than when I started. The definition of assisted suicide is very factual: suicide facilitated by another per son, especially a physician, who organized the logistics of the suicide, as by providing the necessary quantities of a poison (The definition of assisted suicide 2016). After much research I have learned that assisted suicide is an option one has to make depending on their moral standards, will to live, and how they want to die ratherRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assi sted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally ill patients’Read MoreEssay Problems with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1262 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Problems      Ã‚  Doctors do err on cancer patients survival times, so how can they say when the time is ripe for assisted suicide. A study in the July 1 issue of Cancer, the journal of the American Cancer Society, finds that doctors are often wrong in predicting how long terminally ill cancer patients will live. After studying the accuracy of doctors predictions regarding 233 patients with end-of-life cancer, the researchers found most doctors had a tendency to overestimate survivalRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legalityRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Thesis Statement1679 Words   |  7 Pagesrequests for physician-assisted suicide are now a viable possibility. Knowing the pathways to answering to those patients, as their requests for assisted death persist, is upmost importance. As of June, 9th 2016 California became the fifth state to allow physician-assisted suicide. 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There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Choice Of Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pag esthe law so patients are allowed to lawfully receive assistance to peacefully pass away. The acceptability to acquire â€Å"assisted suicide† has been designed into five factors. It is the combination of a patient’s age, curability of illness, degree of suffering, mental status, and extent of patients requests for the procedure. Moreover, no discussion on assisted suicide is complete without looking into the experience of Oregon, which was the first state in the U.S. to pass the Death with Dignity

Design of an Application for the Visualisation of Raw Data Free Essays

Abstraction Visual image is really of import for acquiring attending and tells the message in an impressive manner. Our application helps to plan the information and visualise it in different charts, even customization is possible. It provides an effectual manner of communicating to the mark audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Design of an Application for the Visualisation of Raw Data or any similar topic only for you Order Now Application helps to change over research natural information in ocular signifier for better analysis. Application helps to bring forth attractive ocular and synergistic charts. Large set of informations eg study, research etc or informations saved in any signifier eg excel, cloud platforms etc can be integrated and converted. Even unrecorded informations set integrating is possible. Application provides different types of chart customization features eg belongingss, colour, text, drag amp ; bead etc. Predefined templets can be managed or used for better apprehension. Our application besides provides different sharing options and coaction. Multiple peoples can join forces and work on the same research. Application can be unrecorded integrated with different societal media, progress sharing through mail, URL is besides provided. Branding option for branding visual image is besides provided. 1. Introduction 1.1 Project Description The Real-time information visual image can supply significant and noticeable return for companies that use these tools efficaciously. Wielding informations in existent clip can be highly advantageous for organisations of all sizes and acrossindustries, as this ability certifies employees with the resources they need to utilize best public presentation in severalscenarios. At the similar clip, organisations can non anticipate to merely roll up the information into vision without the right proficient tools. This will run the demand for ocular informations find engineerings ; alternatively the critical informations are easier to understand. A new Aberdeen bunch study of over 200 concern executives highlighted the impact ofreal-time information visual image toolsinthe workplace. The research found that companies using period of clip solutions are able togather cardinal informations among a finite measure of clip 22 per centum more oftenthan organisations without real-time platforms. In another words, concerns with real-time information visual image technics are more often able to do better determinations alternatively of trusting purelyon inherent aptitude. This creates infinite for clear competitory advantages. In add-on, companies that is besides able to acquire batch of out of their overall concern intelligence ways, to supplying value on the topographic point with the usage of real-time informations visual image solutions. Harmonizing to the Aberdeen Cluster, 71 per centum of houses utilizing real-time or period image platforms even have ad-hoc analytical services that enable assorted groups throughout the work point in their ownership to take full advantage of the information. Real-time informations visual images are besides ready to supply merely distinguishable returns. The study found that approximately 26 per centum of companies utilizing these solutions in topographic point were ready to verify new grapevine histories, whereas 15 per centum were ready to bring forth a batch of gross through optimized tools. Another 10 per centum of companies with real-time information visual image platforms were ready to diminish extra in operation monetary values, which may ease decision-makers, invest in extra significant undertakings without lay waste toing the stone underside line. Experts normally agree that visual image engineerings could besides be really helpful for corporations that are encompassing the big informations phenomenon and made to cover with more and more complex and advanced information sets. Because the power of traveling rapidly and easy is indispensable in this fast traveling competitory corporate universe, executives has to supply their work forces in real-time solutions which will change over natural informations into merely understood penetration every bit early as possible. Even advanced analytics are acquiring to be portion of the equation, organisations that uses these tools in add-on to visual image platforms that makes easy-to-digest dataimagerywill possible themselves to recognize in a better manner to win and acquiring benefits over compete companies missing thesemethods. Datas analysis Data analysisis the procedure of analyzing and summarizingdatawith the purpose to pull out usefulinformationand develop decisions. Data analysis is closely associated with informations processing ; howeverdata processing tends to concentrate on larger informations sets with less emphasis on makinginference, and sometime uses the information that was chiefly collected for a distinguishable intent. Instatistical applications, some people divide informations analysis intodescriptive statistics, exploratory informations analysis, andinferential statistics ( orconfirmatory informations processing ) , wherever the EDA dressed ores on detecting new option within the information, and CDA on corroborating or disproof bing decision. There are two types of Data analysis: Exploratory informations analysis ( EDA ) : It is an attack to analysing information for the purpose of formulatinghypothesesvalue testing, complementing the tools of typicalstatisticsfor proving hypotheses. Qualitative informations analysis ( QDA ) orqualitative researchis that analysis of non-numerical information, for illustration words, images, observations, etc. Aims The aim of our application is Decision shapers at assorted degree has to welcome information visual image package tool, as batch of information is stored and processed, that helps them to see analytical consequences given visually, happening comparative factors over the 1000000s of variables, communicate factors and decision to others, and it besides read the longer term. Because of the method the human encephalon grips information ; the people can easy and rapidly acquire the mean for big informations points when they are displayed utilizing charts and graphs alternatively of maintaining spreadsheets over hemorrhoids or merely reading pages of studies. Judge the information you are trying to see, together with its size and cardinality ( the individualism of informations values in a column ) . Find what you are traveling to visualise and what type of information you are seeking to pass on. Have a ocular that will supply the information in the simplest and better signifier for your audience. Data visual image is a work of art, and there will be several graphical techniques which can be used to assist people to acquire the narrative, their informations is stating. Faculties Connection Application provides four different options for uploading user’s dataset. Excel Spreadsheet Google Spreadsheet API Users new informations set Tool Tool option provides different type of options as charts formats, templets so visual image can be done really fast. Chart options provided are listed below- Barroom Stacked Barroom Ringing Half-Ring Area Jazz band Line Column Stacked Column Pie Charts- Embed Code: user can copy and glue into user’s web site or web log Uniform resource locator: sharing can be done with URL Social media sharing: charts can be shared on the societal media with the aid of different sharing options. SEO: Even the charts can be used for SEO labeling Live: Application helps to print unrecorded charts Customized Templates Templates can be organized and used harmonizing to the demand, following customization can be done- breadth and tallness background colour line colour line thickness fount colour fount size Grid line colourss and grid line thickness Data series colourss direction Title direction Formating Tool Items can be modified by fount, colour, breadth, etc. Branding user’s chart with a logowill addition user’s on-line presence and guarantee that user acquire ascription for user’s informations, particularly when user’s public charts are shared across web sites. Axiscustomization – class axis Grid Lines– grid lines can be customized Chart Area– the boundary line that outlines user’s graphical informations Background– back colour Data Series– information series can be added or modified Legend– is the cardinal box for the step axis Data Values– values on the charts Comment Text Formatting– text boxes used for noticing, user can attach remark boxes to want informations series How to cite Design of an Application for the Visualisation of Raw Data, Essay examples

Overview of Privacy Security Challenges in the IoT †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the The Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction IoT nowadays is picking up the momentum over a wide range of ventures, organizations, and procedures in the personal and professional lives of almost every individual. The fast and quick development of Iot brings numerous opportunities and conveniences, however, everything comes with some negative impacts also so as in the case of IoT, it brings a lot of privacy and security issues with it. The advancement is going on quickly and with these advancements, the growth challenges of IoT are also increasing. However, many authors explain that the difficulties of IoT can be easily controlled if the organizations and individuals take them seriously. But today, the IoT is moving substance to a world of information ruptures, dangers as well as vulnerabilities. Privacy and Security issues in the IoT In this literature review, I have found out that the IoT is a moving content in the data world where there are chances of data breaches, data threats and several vulnerabilities. The expression IoT was probably presented by the expert Kevin Ashton in 2000. As indicated by Zarzhistky in 2016, the attention to the idea is becoming a standard and now IoT has been coined (A, Zarzhistky, 2016). However, I believe that the mental reality of IoT is quite recently beginning to rise for people. One will discover many definitions from different respectable hotspots for the Internet of Things yet no single authoritative definition is present for IoT. In any case, the regular idea utilized is that IoT means links and connections. At last, the IoT is the association of sensors and machines to the complete network of individuals, procedures and data. The idea began relocating gradually into individuals lives, yet has all the earmarks of being multiplied rapidly. In case someone might think about the cell phone- IoT is considered as a sensor that interfaces individuals in different locations, connections by means of contacts, money related data, wellbeing data and numerous different connections or links (Borgohain, 2015). The cell phone has just expanded in capacity and link, for example, controlling home temperature. According to the Kim, different cases of objects that might have a place with the Internet of Things are recorded as (Kim, 2016): Home security framework which can be checked and controlled through the Internet; Sensor in cellar that sends messages when it distinguishes flooding; From a health care perspective, restroom scale which sends the patient weight readings by means of a network to a specialist; Automobiles with a framework of telematics that enable them to be controlled as well as checked regularly (Lu, 2014). These illustrations have expanded the requirement for protection and security, whether individuals are completely aware about the threats or not. The breaches of credit cards appear to be as the minor data that can be traded off with the internet of things. Curiously enough, when individuals use IoT, he/she don't appear to make buys based on the safety or security components. Maras additionally expresses that keen gadgets are gradually changing the scene of the Web or the Internet and also the procedure of unleashing another influx of insecure products has arisen (Maras, 2015). While Nath and Som in 2017 states that the privacy and the security is missing from IoT applications, correspondences and systems associated with the gadgets via Internet (Nath, Som, 2017). In this article, Parashar also demonstrates some specialized methodologies that are surely being examined, particularly, for the protection of the information (Parashar, 2016). Likewise, in general, the authors have uncove red that there are no benchmarks and administration. The extensive specialized companies are shaping different groups in order to meet the organizations own particular goals, however, the group of experts is not getting together to coordinate their thoughts. As indicated by Satish Kuamr, (FTC) endeavors to draw some straightforward accepted procedures for protection yet it does not bind together any benchmarks for administration or specialized methodologies (SathishKumar, R. Patel, 2014). The protection and security issues are inescapable, emerging from the certainties that questions on IoT transmit data through open information system; the data these items accumulation is regularly transmitted to outsiders; the clients of the gadgets are frequently ignorant of how the data is utilized by those beneficiaries; protection and security contemplations have not been a major concern in the entire design of the IoT gadgets and; some IoT gadgets are totally intended to keep an eye on the clients. The major point that Tankard states in this article is that the clients need attention to security and privacy (Tankard, 2015). I contend or postulate that regardless of the possibility that clients know they may do without the protection for the comfort of the gadget associated with the internet of things (Niu, Zou, Ou Yang, Tang, Zou, 2013). This has been just the impulse for inspecting the study on the internet of things with a glance at the protection and safety issues. Besides and as indicated by the author makers of IoT, gadgets are not expressly advancing or advising clients of the information gathered on such devices. From the producers perspective, this is a chance to gather huge information and dissect it for focusing on clients better. In case that this strategy picks up the benefits as to why might the maker attempt to teach the client. Furthermore, Weber states that the makers will get a small profit for their speculation in the event that they enhance protection and security (Weber, 2010). As per Weber, it alludes that the IoT amplifies the term of "web" through comparing advancements, for example, customary Internet, portable networks, sensor systems, etc. Each "thing" is associated with the "Web" as well as all these "things" easily communicates with one another (Weber, 2015). The summary about the issues of the IOT according to the author is very much accurate because he/she have used very simple and easy way to explain such issues. This article summarizes that these sorts of frameworks suggest incredible potential for adaptability and versatility, yet they have the danger of having security issues as well. There are several issues about IoT, wide selection as well as IoT has no solutions for several dangers; it would seem that it can't be for all intents and purposes for an appropriate technology in the coming future. They for the most part utilize low-data transfer capacity correspondence channels. Subsequently, some security procedures do not matter, for example, recurrence bouncing correspondence as well as public key encoding calculation (Yang, Wu, Yin, Li, Zhao, 2017). The setup of privacy or security framework is exceptionally troublesome under these conditions. Albeit a few of IoT applications utilize brief and occasional correspondence channels, there are significant IoT frameworks, for example, sensor-based, co-ordinations and expansive scale framework that has the possibilities to involve a colossal volume of information on focal system and servers. The conventional PCs require clients to design and adjust them to various application areas and diverse correspondence situations. However, protests in IoT system ought to build up associations suddenly, and sort out or arrange themselves for adjusting to the stage they are working in. This sort of control likewise includes a few methods and components, for example, self-designing, self-improving, self-administration, self-mending and also self-securing (Ziegeldorf, Morchon, Wehrle, 2014). I believe that issues, such as, privacy protection as well as scalability are the two most important issues in IOT, which are not completely mentioned in this article. Security issue, since there are incredible RFID frameworks are simple and short of a reasonable confirmation system, anybody can track labels and discover the recognition of the item conveyed to them. The Interlopers can read the information, as well as alter or indeed can erase the information as well. If the internet of things, will continually go on to genuinely remove, then this would be the principal issue that producers have to address. In the year 2015, the IoT control review has found that on and about forty-four percent of individuals were concerned or worried about the possibility of getting their information stolen or purloined from their cell phones (A, Zarzhistky, 2016). Versatility means that the IoT should comprise of an expansive number of hubs. The proposed privacy system on IoT ought to be versatile. The ATT cyber security report overviews that more than five thousand organizations far and wide have found that Eighty-five percent of endeavors presently intend to send the IoT gadgets. However, a simple ten percent of those have felt sure that they could protect those gadgets against hackers (Kim, 2016). The manufacturers or programmers could really utilize an associated gadget for all intents and purposes for attacking on an individuals home (Borgohain, 2015). IoT as well as their application issues puts several impacts in our real life. While analysts are taking a look at different specialized ways to deal with secure protection, another viewpoint that could be considered is that of approaches and practices. As Maras describes that there are disruptive patterns in the information security, such as, the supposed Internet of Things, outsider information merchants and data relating to monetary as well as other delicate subjects changing the methods business is led and thus quickening worries about the information security (Maras, 2015). The IoT is associating more gadgets consistently, and we're set out toward a world that will surely have twenty four billion IoT gadgets by 2020. This development conveys a few advantages, as it will change the way individuals complete the regular undertakings and conceivably change the world. New improvements would enable associated autos to interface up with a keen city foundation to make a totally unique b iological community for the drivers, who are just utilizing the conventional methods for getting from one point to another (Parashar, 2016). Conclusion IoT is a developing innovation that has pulled in an extensive number of analysts from all over the globe. There are several real commitments that make this innovation adjusted into our day by day life. However, there are bunches of key challenges tending to security worries of IoT along with it, they also require more research push to be illuminated. The IoT is a framework, to the point that provisions network and intelligent correspondence for anything. Despite the fact that "being associated" is typically utilized as a part of term of electronic gadgets in our day to day life, physical objects, for example, sensors and actuators, interface with the Internet with one of a kind addresses. I have also learnt that the issues lie in the quality of the internet of things itself. The IoT will link remote devices as well as systems and offer a data flow between devices as well as in decentralized management frameworks. The information or even gadgets will be integrated into present organi zational procedures to provide data on the object, status, and practicality of such systems, and data about individuals who own as well as operate them. References A, G., Zarzhistky, D. (2016). Security and Privacy challenges for IoT. Borgohain, T. (2015). Survey of Security and Privacy Issues of Internet of Things. Kim, J. (2016). Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things.Asia-Pacific Journal Of Multimedia Services Convergent With Art, Humanities, And Sociology,6(11), 559-566. Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things. Maras, M. (2015). Internet of Things: security and privacy implications.International Data Privacy Law,5(2), 99-104. Nath, S., Som, S. (2017). Security and Privacy Challenges: Internet of Things.Indian Journal Of Science And Technology,10(3). Niu, C., Zou, K., Ou Yang, Y., Tang, G., Zou, Y. (2013). Security and Privacy Issues of the Internet of Things.Applied Mechanics And Materials,416-417, 1429-1433. Parashar, R. (2016). Security and privacy issues in internet of things.Global Sci-Tech,8(4), 233. SathishKumar, J., R. Patel, D. (2014). A Survey on Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Issues.International Journal Of Computer Applications,90(11), 20-26. Tankard, C. (2015). The security issues of the Internet of Things.Computer Fraud Security,2015(9), 11-14. Weber, R. (2010). Internet of Things New security and privacy challenges.Computer Law Security Review,26(1), 23-30. Weber, R. (2015). Internet of things: Privacy issues revisited.Computer Law Security Review,31(5), 618-627. Yang, Y., Wu, L., Yin, G., Li, L., Zhao, H. (2017). A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Internet-of-Things.IEEE Internet Of Things Journal, 1-1. Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O., Wehrle, K. (2014). Privacy in the Internet of Things: Threats and Challenges.

The 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Munich, Germany

1998 DBQ

1998 DBQ The perception that Federalists were loose constructionists and that Jeffersonian Republicans were very strict constructionists was very well founded, but not accurate 100% of the time. The presidency of Thomas Jefferson mainly supported the theory that the Jeffersonian Republicans were strict constructionists. James Madison's presidency supported that theory as well. Both presidents, however, made exceptions to their general policies when an issue was just too big to fit inside the tiny box of their shared school of thought.Jefferson proved himself a constructionist most of the time he was in office. In August of 1800, Jefferson's first year in office, he sent a letter to Gideon Granger (document A) stating his support for the constitution and its basic principles, and also stating that Federalists opposed those principles by their loose interpretation of the document. He implies that loose interpretation leads to change, and in this case, that will create a strong national governme nt that resembles a monarchy and doesn't adhere to the rights of states as guaranteed by the Constitution.Jefferson MonumentIn another letter, this time to Samuel Miller (document B) during his last year holding office, Jefferson reinforces the image of strict constructionism by stating that he intends to break the precedent established by his predecessors to better adhere to the Constitution's policy on separation of church and state. Jefferson's widely known philosophy that the National Bank should not be established because the Constitution didn't say that it could was another example of his strict constructionism (Blum). Blum also mentions that even in his first speech to Congress, Jefferson put the constraint on the ideas he presented them with that everything had to be done "within the limits of their Constitutional powers".Madison, also being a Democratic-Republican, supported the same principles as Jefferson. Speaking for President Madison, Daniel Webster (document...

Assess the Impact of a Political Environment on International Business Essay

Assess the Impact of a Political Environment on International Business - Essay Example The significance of politics is much more in international business because the political system varies from country to country. Purpose of the study: According to (Batler 1998), a business entity should always take into account political risk because it is directly related to the investment, cost, tax structure and the return from that country. Keillor et al (2005) also have similar opinion. They admitted politics as a threat to international operation. Background of the study: A case study on Bangaladesh, a developing country can be cited here. The World Bank has forecasted the GDP growth of Bangladesh at 5.7 percent for the fiscal year 2014.This is way below the growth forecast 7.2 percent, done by the Bangladesh government itself. According to World Bank, the reasons behind the slower growth are political unrest, remittance crisis and problem in garments sector. Remittance is a political issue and garments is outsourced business, so again a political issue) 1. General political uncertainty: Though the normal political instability is not considered as a serious problem but if the uncertainty increases it harms the business growth. Giving the example of Africa Frynas (1998) mentioned that, political instability of Africa is the main barrier for economic development. 2. Ownership risk: If the government takes over a private business or goes for expropriation then the private owners might lose its ownership. These situations are termed as nationalization or protectionism of business. 3. Operational Risk: Government policies of the country where the business is operating matters a lot. The availability of finance, cost structure, tax structure, buying of property, human resource strategy, marketing technique everything is dependent on the government policy. Korrin (1979) expressed his concern in the case of political influence in business decision making process pr planning. In much

Compare the role of voice-over narration in any two (or three) films Essay - 1

Compare the role of voice-over narration in any two (or three) films screened in this course (Dr Strangelove, A Clockwork Orange - Essay Example Such a film device is not in any way new or inventive. It is a story-telling technique that is used by different directors to elaborate a plot, based on the needs of the plot and the messages they wish to convey to the audience. As such, this brief analysis will track and consider the ways in which directors of three distinct films—Dr Strangelove (1964), A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), and The Big Lebowski (1998)—employ this technique. Through such an analysis, the author hopes to reveal the different nuanced levels of meaning that the individual directors hope to invoke through story-telling techniques such as the voice-over narrative. Kubrick himself, when discussing how he would cast and direct a satire on the lunacy of the Cold War, noted that it should be presented to the audience in a form of dark humour. In this way, it could more readily convey the levels of truth and the different meanings that are portrayed (Bilandzic & Buselle, 2011, p. 30). As a means t o accomplish this end, Kubrick employed many techniques that sought to mirror elements of true life that the audience would readily be able to identify with and would appreciate. Of course one of the most powerful mechanisms that he employed was presenting news-like stories to the viewer in a matter of fact way; regardless of how utterly insane they might be in content. Kubrick further sought to provide a type of societal commentary that housed the work in a convenient yet detached framework. Rather than allowing the individual characters to stand out, ultimately diminishing the message that Kubrick was attempting to communicate, the director regarded central omniscient or seemingly omniscient narrator as a better mechanism. Thus, the director was able to present a serious and gripping subject matter in a satirical way from a detached standpoint. The detached standpoint itself is further compounded by the effect of the monotone voice of the voice-over narration, impressing upon the viewer an influential point of view. The overall effect that the director was attempting to incorporate into the film was precisely this: it was only necessary to add elements of realism into a script that was already tinged by elements of absurdity since the satire engaged the viewer with the preposterous nature of the Cold War and Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) (Kirshner 2001, p. 40). In this way, the voice-over narration provided the necessary ethos that Kubrick required to accomplish a sense of realism and authority. Iguarta (2009, p. 58) offers a comprehensive insight regarding Dr Strangelove (1964), particularly from the perspective of using the voice-over technique: Voice-over narration in Kubrick's films evolves from an element that shows the mastery of the text by itself and an element of coherence that assures the perfect fitting of each element in the first films. They also show a more detached, ironic relationship of narrator to the text, which hints at the growing f eeling in the later films that reality cannot be controlled and that the text is unable to present it to us in a clear, reassuring way. This passage seems marked by the absence of voice-over narration in 2001, a reference to the organizing, clarifying function it had fulfilled in

Assessing the Effects of the Asteroid on Dinosaurs

Assessing the Effects of the Asteroid on Dinosaurs The most widely accepted cause for the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs, at the end of the Cretaceous period, is the asteroid impact. The theory suggests that the impact of a giant asteroid, over 65 million years ago, wiped out the land roaming dinosaurs that inhabited the Earth for the entirety of the Mesozoic period (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). The impact of this giant asteroid had many catastrophic effects on life, habitats, environments, sunlight, and temperature, proving to be devastating on the life of dinosaurs (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). However, which of the impacts of this asteroid was most devastating to non-avian dinosaur life remains a question. An examination of several effects of the asteroid, will help us determine which factors proved to be most troublesome to dinosaurs, which effects could have been adapted and overcome, and which would pull out a critical peg in the food chain, thereby forcing the ecosystems stability to become unbalanced and dysfunctional. So, the a steroid at the end of the cretaceous period was destructive and disastrous, but what factors made it so detrimental to dinosaurian life? Firstly, why is the asteroid the most widely accepted theory as the cause of the dinosaur extinction? What evidence do we have that makes it convincing? The first piece of evidence that points towards an asteroid impact is the fossils of single-celled marine animals. Their fossil accumulation is fairly large, and their extinction appeared to be incredibly abrupt (Alvarez and Asaro,1990). This revelation is also evident in medium sized animals, as their extinctions also appear to be unusually abrupt (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). This abruptness suggests a sudden catastrophic event to be the cause of the extinction, rather than a gradual decline. Coupled with this, through study of strata by Jan Smith and Isabella Premoli, we see that the extinction could have been as short as 50-1000 years (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990).ÂÂ   But why is the cause of this rapid change an asteroid? The answer is in iridium. Iridium is an element that is quite rare in the earths crust, however it is quite ab undant in primitive stony meteorites. And upon studying the data from the time frame of the extinction, there appears to be drastically more iridium than in other time periods (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). About 95 sites throughout the world have confirmed remarkably high levels of iridium in the limestone sediments from that period (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). These elevated levels of iridium provide clear evidence for an extraterrestrial impact. The minerals apparent in this time frame are also indicative of an asteroid. Mineral spherules were found chemically altered in the KT boundary clay. These spherules started as basaltic rock (Alvarez, 1990). Now, an asteroid with this level of lethal power would most certainly leave its mark on the Earth. It is believed that this mark is the Chicxulub Crater in Mexico, a massive 180 km crater (Hildebrand, 1992). Knowing the magnitude of this mark will then help us determine what the effects were, and, ultimately, what were some of the most detr imental towards dinosaurian life. Before we assess the factors, however, we must first confirm that dinosaurian life was not gradually declining, or in the process of extinction, before this abrupt impact. For, if dinosaurian life was already in the downswing, then the asteroid impact may be regarded as less important, less detrimental, and no longer synonymous with the extinction of dinosaurs. While some studies seem to suggest that dinosaurian life was in a decline during the late Cretaceous period, one study in particular seems to suggest otherwise. The article, Dinosaur Morphological Diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction explains how, in most clades, the disparity remained relatively consistent during the late Cretaceous (Brusatte, Butler, Preto-Marquez, Norell, 2012). It demonstrates how the carnivorous theropod, and small-medium sized, herbivorous dinosaur disparity was consistent throughout the period, showing no major changes in diversity (Brusatte et al. 2012). Also, the large sauropod dinosaurs withou t advanced chewing capabilities may have even seen an increase in disparity, while the ones with the advanced chewing abilities were showing a decrease (Brusatte et al. 2012). This suggests more of an evolutionary change rather than a trend towards extinction. The studies from the Hell Creek Formation that seemed to represent a decline in dinosaurian diversity before the end of the Cretaceous, may, then be perceived as a unique, local anomaly, rather than a representation of global diversity (Brusatte et al. 2012). For, it appeared that the diversity of species could differ based on geographical location, and one data set would not be an accurate representation of the period as a whole (Brusatte et al. 2012). Thus, the study confirms that the variability in dinosaurian morphology was, both clade and region specific (Brusatte et al. 2012), further exemplifying that the decline was not apparent throughout the globe. This information allows us to then make the assumption that dinosaurs were still, in fact, thriving at the time of the asteroid impact. Making the consequences that followed an unwarranted and unfair ending to a fascinating era in history. First consider the direct effects of the asteroid impact. The most immediate impacts of the asteroid would be devastating to the dinosaurs who found themselves unlucky enough to be near where it landed. An asteroid that was, theoretically, 10 km long, due to the kinetic energy, would create an explosion 10,000 times that of the entire worlds supply of nuclear power (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). The impact alone had the ability to create winds as fast as 1000 km/h near where the asteroid hit (Kring, 2007). This high wind speed would have the ability to create local fires, and wipe out vegetation and animal life in the area (Kring, 2007). These local fires had the energy to spread, likely, from 1500 km-4000 km from where the impact occurred (Kring, 2007). The mushroom cloud of this explosion would be approximately 10 kilometres high, have a temperature of up to 10 000 degrees Celsius, and would wipe out anything within sight of the fireball (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990) (Kring, 2007). It is a lso estimated that the dust in the air would be so dense that one would be unable to see their hand for several months after the explosion (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). This dust would cause major respiratory problems for any dinosaur near the explosion, and would likely render them unable to breathe. However, the only problem wasnt airborne, it was in water as well. Another detrimental effect created by the initial impact of the asteroid was tsunamis. Tsunamis enveloped the entire coastline of the Gulf of Mexico, reaching North America in the process (Matsui et al., 2002). The tsunamis were truly massive, extending to a height of 200 m and stretching along 300 km of coastline (Matsui et al., 2002). The tsunamis would first collapse onto the coast, a distance of 150 m inland, before receding powerfully back to the water (Matsui et al., 2002). These tsunamis would be catastrophic to coastal vegetation and dinosaurian life; however, the damage would have had more of a regional effect rather than a global one. The tsunamis were also present for little more than a day, making it not a recurring, long-term issue, but a short-term effect (Kring, 2007). While most inland dinosaurs were likely spared from these tsunamis, they did not, however, find themselves in the clear. Plant life, the vegetation that allows animals to breathe, thrives on the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis, in turn, relies on sunlight. The significant levels of dust in the atmosphere would have spread rapidly throughout the planet, blocking out the sun, causing darkness and an impact winter (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). This blocking of sunlight was predicted to have killed anywhere from 57-80% of North Americas vegetation (Archibald, 2012). This kind of catastrophic massacre of vegetation would have been undoubtedly impactful on the herbivorous dinosaurs (Archibald, 2012). Especially, one might assume, large sauropods that required substantial levels of nutrients and energy to survive. And, according to the food chain, a loss of herbivorous dinosaurs would prove costly to the carnivorous theropods that fed on them. The dust from the impact also created atmospheric cooling, however, just how cold it made Earth is still in question (Kring, 2007). This surface cooling, however , didnt last long, and was eventually replaced by extreme temperature increases. These extreme temperature increases, once the dust subsided, were a result of the ozone destruction in the atmosphere. Ozone destroying Cl and Br can be produced from the vaporized projectile, vaporized target lithologies, and biomass burning (Kring, 2007), showing that lethal changes in nitrogen chemistry, created by the asteroid, leaked into the atmosphere. Over five times more chlorine that is required to destroy our current ozone layer was dispersed throughout the stratosphere at this time (Kring, 2007). A greenhouse gas that we have become so acquainted with in todays society, was also working with the same diligence after the asteroid impact. Water and carbon dioxide were released after the impact of the asteroid, and once the dust settled, the impact winter shifted into global warming (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). Carbon dioxide would have lasted longer than the dust from the impact, so its association in this sequence of natural disasters seems logically accurate (Kring, 2007). Based on evidence from carbon dioxide that was added to the atmosphere, it is projected that it would increase the global temperature anywhere from 1-7.5 degrees Celsius (Kring, 2007). Despite this evidence, it is unclear how large of an impact this global warming had on the dinosaurs, for the destruction of vegetation caused by the dust in the atmosphere appears to be the driving force behind the extinction (Archibald, 2012). But was the sunlight blocking mechanism of the dust the only damage inflicted by the aerosols? Dust had the capability to attack in a vertical, gravity driven onslaught on the helpless dinosaurs. Evidence shows that the impact of the asteroid can create nitric acid rain in the atmosphere (Kring, 2007). This acid rain would surely be devastating to any dinosaur that found itself under this caustic weather. It was even described as, an acid rain with a vengeance (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990), only reiterating the devastating effect the acid rain could have produced. Now, this acid rain may have not lasted long, for it is predicted that it only fell anywhere from a couple months to a few years (Kring, 2007). Nitric acid was not alone in its onslaught. It is believed it was coupled with sulfuric acid rain (Kring, 2007). The sulfuric acid rain emerged as nitric acids accomplice because the Chicxulub region was abundant in anhydrite (Kring, 2007). This deadly combination certainly sounds imposing, but much like the global warming, the magnitude of its impact on the non-avian dinosaur ex tinction is questionable. This is because acid rain is generally most effective against aquatic organisms, but aquatic organisms survived quite well through the K/T boundary (Archibald, 2012). Their survival serves to diminish the effectiveness of the acid rain. This is not to say that the acid rain was underwhelming, though, only that it was limited in its ability to cause a major extinction. One result of the impact that contributed to the dust was global wildfires. The severity, location, and longevity of these fires is, however, uncertain (Kring, 2007). The global abundance of soot suggests that the fires were almost everywhere. However, soot has the ability to travel through air, enabling it to settle in the ground where there wasnt a fire (Kring, 2007). Some model calculations also seem to suggest that the temperatures on the surface of the earth may have been hot enough to spark into a fire almost randomly (Kring, 2007). Our ability to predict the vastness of the global fires relies on our understanding of the mass of the ejecta, how easily the vegetation lights, and the rate in which it can spread (Kring, 2007). Depending on these factors, the wildfires may have been limited to more of a local fire, rather than a global one (Kring, 2007). The speculation surrounding the impact of global wildfires appears to be unpredictable and baseless, including the prediction of it destroying 25% of all biomass (Archibald, 2012). Overall, it seems the lack of evidence found in the minimal amounts of charcoal, and a limited fossil record, outweigh the theories of a devastating global wildfire (Archibald, 2012). These sources display that a wildfire was almost certainly local, but unlikely to be global. With all of these factors, now compiled, that followed the asteroids impact, can we come to a claim as to which was the most destructive? The dinosaurs extinction most certainly hinged on several factors, however, it appears that one in particular proved to be the most effective. The factor that most sufficiently damaged the survival of the thriving dinosaurians was, through the evidence above, the dust and aerosols that served to block out the sunlight. The loss of vegetation, sunlight, and heat directly drilled a fatal hole in the food chain. Losing vegetation, then herbivores, then carnivores, appeared to not only cause the ecosystem to dwindle, but caused it to be rid from non-avian dinosaurian life. The impact itself was an imposing warning, the dust was the main force of destruction, and the acid rain, global warming, wildfires, and loss of ozone were supplementary, inconclusive forces. Although this unimaginable series of events is approached with mostly scientific fascination and curiosity, and perhaps melancholy for the loss of dinosaurs, it could also be viewed as a notable and necessary precursor to the introduction of other lifeforms on Earth. For, without this dinosaur extinction, the tiny mammals that occupied the earth would be restricted in their evolution, ruled over, and unable to transition into vast abundance (Alvarez and Asaro, 1990). Highly intelligent humans stemmed from the survival of these mammals, and, in turn, stemmed from the impact of that fatal asteroid 65 million years ago. List of Works Cited Alvarez, W., Asaro, F. (1990). An extraterrestrial impact. Scientific American, 263(4), 78-84. Brusatte, S. L., Butler, R. J., Prieto-MÃ ¡rquez, A., Norell, M. A. (2012). Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction. Nature Communications, 3, 804. Silver, L. T., Schultz, P. H. (Eds.). (1983). Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the Earth (Vol. 190). Geological Society of America. Archibald, J. D. (2012). Dinosaur extinction: Past and present perceptions. The Complete Dinosaur, 1027-1038. Kring, D. A. (2007). The Chicxulub impact event and its environmental consequences at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 255(1), 4-21. Matsui, T., Imamura, F., Tajika, E., Nakano, Y., Fujisawa, Y. (2002). Generation and propagation of a tsunami from the Cretaceous-Tertiary impact event. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 69-78.

Legal Aspects of Health Care

In determining the liability of the parties, it is necessary that the following be first established by the claimant: a) duty; b) breach of duty; c) causation; d) injury. (â€Å"Tort† p. 1) It is clear that once a patient enters the premises of the hospital, an implied contract is thereby created and the hospital is under obligation to attend to the needs of the patient with due care and diligence. This duty was however breached when the hospital employees failed to provide immediate attention to the patient’s needs despite the urgency and immediacy of the situation. It is also clear that the delay of more than one hour from the time the patient was admitted to the hospital despite the finding that the patient needed to undergo immediate surgery is a breach of that duty of care. There is also a proximate cause between the breach and the injury suffered by the patient, which is partial paralysis of his hands. The question left to be determined is who is responsible for the damage suffered. In this case, the nurse committed a breach of her duty of care and was negligent. Instead of giving immediate medical attention to the patient, the nurse decided to first determine if the patient is covered by insurance. The surgeon also committed a breach of his duty of care and due diligence to patient. The medical profession is founded on the duty of due diligence which doctors owe to their patients. In this case, despite the finding of the need for immediate surgery the surgeon merely proceeded to his way without even referring the patient to other doctors who are on duty and who are not on break. The x-ray technologist was likewise negligent when he failed to deliver the x-rays to the radiologist for examination despite the urgency of the situation. The fact that there are other patients in the hospital is not an excuse since every hospital is required by law to have an adequate number of medical personnel to attend to the needs of all its patients. Finding that the hospital employees are negligent, the City General Hospital itself cannot escape its liability. Hospitals can no longer escape their liability under the doctrine of charitable immunity. Karen A. Dean, 1999 p. 1) Under the doctrine of resondeat superior, the negligence of its employees is imputed to them because they are the ones who have control and supervision of their employees. The fact that the hospital is not negligent is not a defense so long as it can be proven that its employees were negligent. Further the recent trend in the new cases is that it is no longer a defense that there is no employer-employee relationship between the physician or the x-ray technician or the nurse to escape its liability (Gene A. Blumenreich p. ) The immunity from liability of hospitals is being restricted by the recent cases. The 1992 case of Uhr vs. Lutheran General Hospital (226 Ill. App. 3d 236, 589 N. E. 2d 723) confirms that a hospital may be held liable for the negligent acts of an independent contractor. Consider also the 1993 case of Gilbert v. Sycamore Community Hospital where the Illinois Supreme Court abrogated the common-law immunity of hospitals for Independent Contractor negligence (156 Ill. 2d 511, 622 N. E. 2d 788) Ib. Yes. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) applies in this case. The law imposes upon hospitals the obligation to provide medical screening examination to determine whether an emergency medical condition exists. This medical screening examination must be conducted regardless of the Medicare status, insurance coverage or the ability to pay of the patient. (Daris McNelice p. 1) The failure to discharge this obligation renders the hospital liable for civil damages to the injury that the patient may suffer. In this case, the nurse who attended the patient when he arrived for treatment did not immediately conduct medical screening examination to determine the patient’s condition. The act of the nurse in providing the patient with a towel was far short of the obligation required by law. Instead the nurse made an inquiry whether the patient is covered by insurance. Though the law does not prohibit the hospital from inquiring into the ability to pay of the patient, it does require that this inquiry should not delay the conduct of the medical screening examination. The purpose of the law is clear which is to protect against discrimination against patients. This was violated in this case. The patient was lucky that he bumped into a surgeon who determined that he is in a serious medical condition. Despite this however, the hospital still failed to provide proper medical attention to the patient despite the finding that an emergency medical condition exists. Because of the hospital’s failure to comply with the provisions of the said law it may be held liable for damages. 2. The liability for negligence of the nurse, surgeon and the x-ray technologist is distinct and separate. Their liability is independent of each other. It is not a defense in tort cases that the negligence of one is superior to another. The only determining point is that there was a breach of duty committed by these hospital employees and that this breach was the proximate cause of the injury of the patient. As such, the patient who was injured may hold them liable together with the hospital in one suit. However, ordinarily the patients only file suit for damages against the hospital. In case he is able to recover, the hospital has the option of filing claims against these negligent employees who are solidarily liable for their negligence to the hospital. Legal Aspects of Health Care Nowadays, most health care organizations are well equipped with standards and laws concerned in the provision of health care supervision and management. Yet, many health care organizations face legal issues regarding their conduct especially with regards to patients’ rights, institutional legal responsibility, opposing trust and relationship with the employees. The article entitled Traditional Theories of Liability enumerated four theories of liability dealing mostly with the patients concerns.These theories of liability are as follows: Negligence (or Direct Liability) for Injuries Caused by Cost Containment Measures discusses that health care organization can be held responsible for the negligence committed that can cause impairment to the patient under their supervision. In simple terms, negligence is a careless act of the health care provider towards a patient. A health care provider is held liable for a negligent act according to Tiwari and Baldwa if â€Å"the damage is s o obvious that there is no need for any proof of negligence like operating on the wrong part of the body of the patient or undertaking a wrong process of operating (Tiwari & Baldwa, 2001).†The Corporate Negligence Doctrine stresses out on the responsibility of the hospital itself to provide health care to its patient. As stated by Randall, â€Å"Corporation negligence will hold an organization liable for the careless performance of a provider when the organization was negligent in hiring or supervising the provider itself (Randall, 1999) .â€Å"Respondeat Superior Doctrine, as pointed out by Randall, â€Å" the employer is held responsible for the neglectful acts of an employee provider even though the employer itself has not acted negligently (Randall, 1999).† The employer (hospital itself) is held liable for the careless act inflicted by an independent contractor.According to Randall, â€Å"Ostensible agency liability is a type of explicit liability in which a heal th care organization can be apprehended liable for a health care provider's negligence (Randall, 1999).†A case where in the negligence of the doctors and other medical providers were committed was the case of Darryl Dukes versus U.S. Healthcare, Inc., Germantown Hospital and Medical Center; William W. Banks, M.D; Charles R. Drew Mental Health Center; Edward B. Hosten, M.D. Darryl Dukes, having an ear problem, consulted his physician, William W. Banks.As stated on the case provided by FindLaw,† Darryl underwent a surgery and Banks organized a recommendation asking for blood studies. Darryl handed that medical recommendation to the laboratory of Germantown Hospital and Medical Center but the hospital declined to carry out the tests. The hospital did not provide any explanation for their negative response (â€Å"D.C. Civil Action No. 93-cv-00577†, 2006).† After that, Dukes sought for a second opinion from Dr. Edward B. Hosten, M.D who also asked him to undergo a blood test. Dukes medical condition got worse and he died. It was stated by the article provided by the FindLaw that â€Å"Darryl's blood sugar level was very high. That condition purportedly could have been detected through a well-timed blood test(â€Å"D.C. Civil Action No. 93-cv-00577†, 2006).†The case, dealing more on the negligence of the medical provider, had gone through a long and critical process. As cleared by the case, â€Å"Dukes’ family filed a suit against organization through which Darryl, being a member of Health Maintenance Organization, accepted his medical treatment. The HMO is considered responsible for the wrongful conduct of doctors and other health care   providers which is under the discussion of ostensible theory (â€Å"D.C. Civil Action No. 93-cv-00577†, 2006).† The case was dismissed and the court granted the HMO’s motion because according to the statement on the article (FindLaw), â€Å"any ostensible agency claim ought to be made on the basis of what the assistance arrangement provides and is consequently associated to it(â€Å"D.C. Civil Action No. 93-cv-00577†, 2006)†ReferencesDukes v. United States Health Care Sys., Inc. , 848 F. Supp. 39, 42 (E.D. Pa. 1994) (UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2006).Randall, V. R. ( 1999). Traditional Theories of Liability  Retrieved October 28, 2006, fromhttp://academic.udayton.edu/health/02organ/manage01e.htm#N_290_Tiwari, S. K., & Baldwa, M. (2001). Medical Negligence Retrieved October 28, 2006, from http://www.indianpediatrics.net/may2001/may-488-495.htm

History of National Wildlife Federation

The National Wildlife Federation was founded in 1936 by editorial cartoonist J.N. Darling. It was founded when President D. Roosevelt convened the first North American Wildlife Conference to stimulate public interest in America's land, water and natural resources. After that the General Wildlife Federation (later changed to the National Wildlife Federation) was founded. It is the nation's largest member-supported conservation group, with over 4 million members and supporters and 46 state affiliate organizations. The NWF unites many individuals, organizations, businesses and government agencies to protect wildlife, places, and the environment that we all depend on. Through many of their field offices they educate, assist and inspire people from all over to conserve wildlife and other natural resources and protect the Earth's environment in order to achieve a peaceful and sustainable future. Sixty-three years after being founded, the NWF's primary focus remains education. They provide many book's, magazines and nature programs that provide information to children and their families to bring them closer to nature and show them how to protect it. They provide many tools for individuals to conserve as much as they can at home, on campus, and in everything that they do. They also work with America's lawmakers, political leaders, business leaders and activists about environmental problems and work with them to find effective, common sense solutions. The NWF offers environmental education programs in communities, in the outdoors, and in the classroom: The Backyard Wildlife Habitat program aids and encourages landscaping with the needs of wildlife and the health of the environment in mind. Through this the NWF has certified over 20,000 properties worldwide. NWF's Campus Ecology program helps students, faculty and administrators obtain resources, tools and consultation to facilitate the establishment of campus-based conservation projects and help develop the next generation of environmental leaders. Youth and Teen Programs offer young teens and adults a chance to study about nature, learn outdoor skills and gain environmental knowledge. Nature Link program increases public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors by providing families with weekend excursions centered on environmental conservation. Conservation Summits are the NWF's outdoor adventure and education experience group. People of all ages can immerse themselves into many destinations through field trips, classes, special presentations and daily youth programs. NWF's Animal Tracks program offers online and printed conservation education materials geared for grades K-8 to assist teachers in instructing children about the environment and how to care for it. NWF's National Wildlife Week program brings free conservation materials to more than 620,000 teachers who reach more than 20 million students. It also provides information through its magazines, television and movie productions and it's World Wide Web Homepage. Some of the specific activist projects include the following: – Fertility on the Brink: Toxic Pollution Prevention – Wetlands Threats Education Materials At this moment some of the projects that the NWF is working on include: Â · Restoring strong protections for endangered sea turtles killed in shrimp trawl nets. Â · Give citizens the power to nominate specific rivers, lakes or coastal waters as Outstanding National Resource Waters to protect special waters in their communities. Â · Sources of polluted runoff water and airborne toxins should be allowed to design and obtain approval of site specific plans that are most cost efficient for that source. Â · Toxic chemicals linked to hazardous health effects must be phased out. Â · Conduct more research on the reason why amphibian populations are experiencing gross deformations, rapid population decline and sometimes complete extinction in even the most untouched ecosystems.

Grief is Not Depression Essay - 687 Words

Depression Feeling grieve over difficult life decisions such as illness, death, divorce, or job lost are often mistakenly seen as depression. Grieving is normal as long as it does not last a significant amount of time or interferes with one’s daily activities (Association). Depression causes people to experience lack of interest and pleasure in daily activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or excessive sleeping, lack of energy, inability to concentrate, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. Depression is a medical illness that involves the brain. More than 20 million people in the United States alone struggle with depression (Health). Depression is most common in women and†¦show more content†¦The physical symptoms of depression are digestive problems, headaches, chest pains, dizziness, insomnia or sleeping too much, and significant weight change (VisualMD). That being said depression affects the entire body and the sensory input. The person depressed is numb to many things. Foods are not appetizing. This person only does what is essential sort of like â€Å"going with the flow.† Having a support system is essential for a recovery from depression. A person with depression tends to shut others from their lives. Depression interferes with daily life and can cause pain for both you and those around you. The first step to recovering is to talk to a friend or see a doctor or mental health specialist. The doctor can prescribe antidepressants or tell you to see a therapist. The doctor asks a variety of questions. These questions include when depression symptoms first started, how long has there been a pattern of depression, and family history of depression (VisualMD). Depression is a very treatable disease, even in severe cases. There are two major forms of treatment, psychotherapy and pharmacologic therapy. 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